DIAOSUANSHIYONGCAILIAOKEFENWEIMUDIAO、SHIDIAO、YADIAO、GUDIAO、QIDIAO、BEIDIAO、GENDIAO、BINGDIAO、NISU、MIANSU、TAOCIDIAOSU、SHIGAOXIANGDENG；DIAOSUDECHANSHENGHEFAZHANYURENLEIDESHENGCHANHUODONG JINMIXIANGLIAN，TONGSHIYOUSHOUGEGESHIDAIZONGJIAO 、ZHEXUEDENGSHEHUIYISHIXINGTAIDEZHIJIEYINGXIANG。RUFAGUOJIUSHIQISHIDAIDEYUANDIAOLUONVHEPINMA、YEZHUDENGFUDIAO，ZHONGGUOSHANXIHEJIAWANHELIAONINGLINGYUAN、JIANPINGDENGDIFAXIANDE5000～6000NIANQIANXINSHIQISHIDAIDESHIDIAO、GUDIAO、RENXIANGHENVSHENCAISUTOUXIANGDENG，FANYINGLERENLEIDUIZIRANLIDECHONGBAIHEDUIDONGWUDECHONGBAIYIJIRENSHIRENBENSHEN、RENSHISHIJIEDEGUOCHENG。QINSHIHUANGLINGBINGMAYONGZAIXIANLE2000DUONIANQIANDEDIGUODAJUNDEWEISHI。DIAOSUSHISHIDAI、SIXIANG、GANQING、SHENMEIGUANNIANDEJIEJING，SHISHEHUIFAZHANXINGXIANGHUADEJILU，XIANRUJINZHULIUDIAOSUCAIZHIYOU：ZHUTONGDIAOSU、BUXIUGANGDIAOSU、BOLIGANGDIAOSU、SHAYANDIAOSU、SHICAIDIAOSU、SHUINIDIAOSU、XIAOXIANGDIAOSUDENG。

    DIAOSUDESANZHONGJIBENXINGSHI：YUANDIAO、FUDIAOHETOUDIAO

    ①YUANDIAO。SUOWEIYUANDIAOJIUSHIZHIFEIYASUODE，KEYIDUOFANGWEI、DUOJIAODUXINSHANGDESANWEILITIDIAOSU。SHOUFAYUXINGSHIYEDUOZHONGDUOYANG，YOUXIESHIXINGDEYUZHUANGSHIXINGDE，YEYOUJUTIDEYUCHOUXIANGDE，HUNEIYUHUWAIDE，JIASHANGDEYUDAXINGCHENGDIAO，ZHESEDEYUFEIZHESEDEDENG；DIAOSUNEIRONGYUTICAIYESHIFENGFUDUOCAI，KEYISHIRENWU，YEKEYISHIDONGWU，SHENZHIYUJINGWU；CAIZHISHANGGENGSHIDUOCAIDUOZI，YOUSHIZHI、MUZHI、JINSHU、NISU、FANGZHIWU、ZHIZHANG、ZHIWU、XIANGJIAODENGDENG。

     YUANDIAOZUOWEIDIAOSUDEZAOXINGSHOUFAZHIYI，YINGYONGFANWEIJIGUANG，YESHILAOBAIXINGZUICHANGJIANDEYIZHONGDIAOSUXINGSHI。

   ②FUDIAO。SUOWEIFUDIAOSHIDIAOSUYUHUIHUAJIEHEDECHANWU，YONGYASUODEBANFALAICHULIDUIXIANG，KAOTOUSHIDENGYINSULAIBIAOXIANSANWEIKONGJIAN，BINGZHIGONGYIMIANHUOLIANGMIANGUANKAN。FUDIAOYIBANSHIFUSHUZAILINGYIPINGMIANSHANGDE，YINCIZAIJIANZHUSHANGSHIYONGGENGDUO，YONGJUQIWUSHANGYEJINGCHANGKEYIKANDAO。YOUYUQIYASUODETEXING，SUOZHANKONGJIANJIAOXIAO，SUOYISHIYONGYUDUOZHONGHUANJINGDEZHUANGSHI。JINNIANLAI，TAZAICHENGSHIMEIHUAHUANJINGZHONGZHANLEYUELAIYUEZHONGYAODEDIWEI。FUDIAOZAINEIRONG、XINGSHIHECAIZHISHANGYUYUANDIAOYIYANGFENGFUDUOCAI。

    TAZHUYAOYOUSHENKANSHI、GAOFUDIAO、QIANFUDIAO、XIANKE、LOUKONGSHIDENGJIZHONGXINGSHI。

    WOGUOGUDAIDESHIKUDIAOSUKEGUIJIEWEISHENKANDIAOSU，GENJUZAOXINGSHOUFADEBUTONG，YOUKEFENWEIXIESHIXING、ZHUANGSHIXINGHECHOUXIANGXING；

    GAOFUDIAOSHIZHIYASUOXIAO，QIFUDA，JIEJINYUANDIAO，SHENZHIBANYUANDIAODEYIZHONGXINGSHI，ZHEIZHONGFUDIAOMINGANDUIBIQIANGLIE，SHIJUEXIAOGUOTUCHU；

    QIANFUDIAOYASUODA，QIFUXIAO，TAJIBAOCHILEYIZHONGJIANZHUSHIDEPINGMIANXING，YOUJUYOUYIDINGDETILIANGGANHEQIFUGAN；

    XIANKESHIHUIHUAYUDIAOSUDEJIEHE，TAKAOGUANGYINGCHANSHENG，YIGUANGDAIBI，SHENZHIYOUYIXIEWEIMIAODEQIFU，JIRENYIZHONGDANYAHANXUDEGANJUE；

     ③TOUDIAO。QUDIAODIBANDEFUDIAOZECHENGTOUDIAO（LOUKONGDIAO）。BASUOWEIDEFUDIAODEDIBANQUDIAO，CONGERCHANSHENGYIZHONGBIANHUADUODUANDEFUKONGJIAN，BINGSHIFUKONGJIANYUZHENGKONGJIANDELUNKUOXIANYOUYIZHONGXIANGHUZHUANHUANDEJIEZOU。ZHEIZHONGSHOUFAGUOQUCHANGYONGYUMENCHUANGLANGANJIAJUSHANG，YOUDEKEGONGLIANGMIANGUANSHANG。

    CHUSHANGSHULIANGZHONGXINGSHIWAI，DIAOSUANQIGONGNENG，DAZHIHAIKEFENWEIJINIANXINGDIAOSU、ZHUTIXINGDIAOSU、ZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSU、GONGNENGXINGDIAOSUYIJICHENLIEXINGDIAOSUWUZHONG。

     ①SUOWEIJINIANXINGDIAOSUSHIYILISHISHANGHUOXIANSHISHENGHUOZHONGDERENHUOSHIJIANWEIZHUTI，YEKEYISHIMOUZHONGGONGTONGGUANNIANDEYONGJIUJINIAN。YONGYUJINIANZHONGYAODERENWUHEZHONGDALISHISHIJIAN。YIBANZHEILEIDIAOSUDUOZAIHUWAI，YEYOUZAIHUNEIDE，RUMAOZHUXIJINIANTANGDEZHUXIXIANG。HUWAIDEZHEILEIDIAOSUYIBANYUBEITIXIANGPEIZHI，HUODIAOSUBENSHENJIUJUYOUBEITIYISHI。RU1990NIANJIANCHENGDE《HONGJUNZHANGZHENGJINIANBEI》，KANCHENGWOGUOMUQIANGUIMOZUIDADEDIAOSUYISHUZONGHETI。

     ②ZHUTIXINGDIAOSUGUMINGSIYI，TASHIMOUGETEDINGDIDIAN、HUANJING、JIANZHUDEZHUTISHUOMING，TABIXUYUZHEIXIEHUANJINGYOUJIDIJIEHEQILAI，BINGDIANMINGZHUTI，SHENZHISHENGHUAZHUTI，SHIGUANZHONGMINGXIANDIGANDAOZHEIYIHUANJINGDETEXING。TAKEJUYOUJINIAN、JIAOYU、MEIHUA、SHUOMINGDENGYIYI。 ZHUTIXINGDIAOSUJIESHILECHENGSHIJIANZHUHEJIANZHUHUANJINGDEZHUTI。ZAIDUNHUANGXIANCHENGYOUYIZUOBIAOZHIXINGDIAOSU《FANDANPIPA》，QUCAIYUDUNHUANGBIHUAFANDANPIPAJILEFEITIANXIANG，ZHANSHILEGUSHI"SICHOUZHILU"TEYOUDEFENGCAIHESHENYUN，YEXIANSHILEGAICHENGSHIYONGYOUSHIJIEWENMINGDEMOGAOKUMINGSHENGDETESE。ZHEIYILEIDIAOSUJINKOUCHENGSHIDEHUANJINGHELISHI，KEYIKANDAOYIZUOCHENGSHIDESHENSHI、JINGSHEN、GEXINGHEZHUIQIU。

     ③ZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUSHICHENGSHIDIAOSUZHONGSHULIANGBIJIAODADEYIGELEIXING，ZHEIYILEIDIAOSUBIJIAOQINGSONG、HUANKUAI，DAIJIRENMEIDEXIANGSHOU，YEBEICHENGZHIWEIDIAOSUXIAOPIN。ZHEILIZHUANMENBATAZUOWEIYILEILAITICHU，SHIYINWEITAZAIRENMENDESHENGHUOZHONGYUELAIYUEZHONGYAO。TADEZHUYAOMUDEJIUSHIMEIHUANIDESHENGHUOKONGJIAN，TAKEYIXIAODAOYIGESHENGHUOYONGJU，DADAOJIETOUDIAOSU。SUOBIAOXIANDENEIRONGJIGUANG，BIAOXIANXINGSHIYEDUOZIDUOCAI。TACHUANGZAOYIZHONGSHUSHIERMEILIDEHUANJING，KEJINGHUARENMENDEXINLING，TAOYERENMENDEQINGCAO，PEIYANGRENMENDUIMEIHAOSHIWUDEZHUIQIU。WOMENPINGSHISUOSHUODEYUANLINXIAOPINDADUODOUSHIZHEILEIDIAOSU，ERZHEILEIZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUDECAIZHIYOUBEIFENWEI：BUXIUGANGDIAOSU、ZHUTONGDIAOSU、BOLIGANGDIAOSU、SHUINIDIAOSU、SHAYANDIAOSU、SHICAIDIAOSU、LAXIANGDIAOSUDENG。

     ④GONGNENGXINGDIAOSUSHIYIZHONGSHIYONGDIAOSU，SHIJIANGYISHUYUSHIYONGGONGNENGXIANGJIEHEDEYIZHONGYISHU，ZHEILEIDIAOSUYESHICONGNIDESIRENKONGJIANRU"TAIDENGZUO"，DAOGONGGONGKONGJIANRU"YOULECHANG"DENGWUSUOBUZAI。TAZAIMEIHUAHUANJINGDETONGSHI，YEFENGFULEWOMENDEHUANJING，QIDILEWOMENDESIWEI，RANGWOMENZAISHENGHUODEXIJIEZHONGZHENZHENQIEQIEDIGANSHOUDAOMEI。GONGNENGXINGDIAOSUQISHOUYAOMUDESHISHIYONG，BIRUGONGYUANDELAJIXIANG，DAXINGDEERTONGYOULEQIJUDENG。

     ⑤CHENLIEXINGDIAOSUYOUCHENGJIASHANGDIAOSU，YOUCIKEJIANCHICUNYIBANBUDA。TAYEYOUSHINEI、WAIZHIFEN，DANTASHIYIDIAOSUWEIZHUTICHONGFENBIAOXIANZUOZHEZIJIDEXIANGFAHEGANSHOU、FENGGEHEGEXING，SHENZHISHIMOUZHONGXINLILUN、XINXIANGFADESHIYANPIN。TADEXINGSHISHOUFAGENGSHIRANGRENYANHUALIAOLUAN，NEIRONGTICAIGENGWEIGUANGFAN，CAIZHIYINGYONGYEGENGWEIXIANDAIHUA。DANBUGUANZENYANGTADOUJIYOUCAINENGDEYISHUJIATIGONGLECHUANGZAOXINGDEKONGJIAN，BINGBAOZHENGLERENLEIZUIZHUYAODEYISHUXINGSHIZHIYI——DIAOSU，HUIYOUYIGEMEIHAODEWEILAI。

    YISHANGSUOSHUODEWUZHONGFENLEIBINGBUSHIJIEXIANFENMINGDE。XIANDAIDIAOSUYISHUXIANGHUSHENTOU，TADENEIHANHEWAIYANYEZAIBUDUANKUODA，RUJINIANXINGDIAOSUYEKENENGTONGSHISHIZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUHEZHUTIXINGDIAOSU；ZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUYEKENENGTONGSHISHICHENLIEXINGDIAOSU。